Chinese Minority Textiles:  Miao and Others - 1

        from the collection of Marla Mallett

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The ethnic minorities of China have produced fanciful, colorful costumes with distinctive flavors. They display superlative embroidery, brocading and batik. Objects by Miao, Gejia, Shui, Dong, Yao, Buyi, Yi, Zhuang and Li groups from the southwestern provinces of Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi and Hainan are currently featured on these pages. Most costume items or accessories are decorated with flowers, birds and animals from the surrounding landscape --  anthropomorphic and zoomorphic images that are often abstracted. Traditional auspicious designs appear, even among patterns that are completely geometric.  Some parts of these minority groups, particularly the Miao, migrated southward into Vietnam, Laos and Thailand, where they are known as H'mong. Yao groups are also numerous on both sides of the border and produce similar textiles in both areas. 

Most of the pieces on these pages are between 40 and 100 years of age. A few are more recent. Ages are difficult to assess with certainty;  my notes include only educated guesses.  With this charming textile folk art, the important qualities are superb craftsmanship, excellent materials and color, good condition, and inspired expression.  

Click on the inventory numbers below to see full views of the textiles and large detail scans. Go to  A Few Snapshots for photos of the artisans and their costumes. For some notes on Miao festivals, customs, and the symbolism in their textile art, go to  Notes on Miao Folklore. For Han textiles go to our Chinese Textiles page or to Chinese CostumesPieces by related ethnic groups appear on our  Japanese Textiles or Tribal Textiles of Southeast Asia pages. Check out our HOME page for textiles from other parts of the world. 


Miao Jacket with Embroidery
Taijiang, Guizhou. China
48½"x 36"
Silk embroidery on silk; cotton
twill-weave jacket; folded silk appliqué
E-5009


Rao Jia Baby Carrier
Guizhou, China
29"x 20½"plus ties
Cotton applique on black calandered
"shiny black" cotton
E-3143


Miao Baby Carrier
Huishui. Guizhou, China
29"x 25"
Silk embroidery and appliqué on 
cotton
E-5012  


Dong Baby Carrier
Rongjian, Guizhou. China
13"x 32½"plus straps
Silk embroidery and braids on
cotton
E-4468


Miao Apron
Taijiang. Guizhou, China
25½"x 27½."
Appliqued silk braid
E-5281


Dong Dragon Festival Vest
Guizhou, China
31"x 33½"
Silk embroidery on calendared cotton
W-8779


Rao Jia Baby Carrier

Guizhou, China
27½"x 29"
Silk embroidery on cotton
E-5944


Embroidered Miao Baby Carrier
Guangxi, China
20"x 29½"
Silk embroidery on cotton, with 
appliqué
E-4475


Dan Zhai - Bai Ling Baby Carrier

Guizhou, China. 
67½"x 38."
Silk embroidery on cotton, with
appliqué
E-3135


Miao Baby Carrier
Shuicheng, Guizhou. China
34"x 25"plus ties
Silk embroidery, reverse applique,
padded tassel and beads
E-7878


Ba-sa-dung Li Skirt

Hainan, China
15"x 10½"
Silk and cotton. Warp-float weave
and inlaid brocading
W-4888


Dong Baby's Head Cover
Guizhou, China
17"x 17½"
Embroidery and appliqué
E-4037


Miao Baby's Blanket
Songtao, Guizhou. China
32"x 24½"
Silk embroidery on silk brocade
E-5237


Miao Baby Carrier
Nayong, Guizhou. China
24"x 24"
Silk embroidery on cotton
E-7193


Pai-Tai Baby Carrier
Danzai, Guizhou. China
29½"x 31"
Silk embroidery on wool; padded
and beaded tassel

E-3141


Li Skirt
Hainan, China
29"x 34"
Cotton, with silk and cotton embroidery;
brocading and warp patterning
W-6265


Yao Wedding Head Cover

Guangxi, China
28"x 19"
Silk embroidery on cotton
B-4732

Continue:


 


               

A Few Snapshots: Textile Artisans of Southwestern China

Notes on Miao Folklore
Chinese Minority Textiles - Bibliography
Chinese  Textiles - 1
Chinese  Textiles - 2

I have started a section on Embroidery Techniques;  first is a page illustrating the often confused Seed Stitch ("Forbidden Stitch") and Peking Stitch. 
  Go to our HOME Page for more textiles



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MARLA MALLETT
1690 Johnson Road NE, Atlanta, GA  30306   USA

E-mail:  marlam@mindspring.com
Phone:  404-872-3356
        or Toll Free:  1-877-542-0841